Utgivere Taylor & Francis Ltd

Cover for Stephen Turner · Emile Durkheim: Sociologist and Moralist (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Emile Durkheim: Sociologist and ...
Stephen Turner
Cover for Andrew Bowie · Schelling and Modern European Philosophy: An Introduction (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Schelling and Modern European Ph...
Andrew Bowie
Cover for Willem Keizer · Austrian Economics in Debate - Routledge Studies in the History of Economics (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Austrian Economics in Debate - R...
Willem Keizer
Cover for Christopher Winch · The Philosophy of Human Learning - Routledge International Studies in the Philosophy of Education (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
The Philosophy of Human Learning...
Christopher Winch
Cover for Monica Greco · Illness as a Work of Thought: A Foucauldian Perspective on Psychosomatics - International Library of Sociology (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Illness as a Work of Thought: A ...
Monica Greco
Cover for Tirril Harris · Where Inner and Outer Worlds Meet: Psychosocial Research in the Tradition of George W Brown (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Where Inner and Outer Worlds Mee...
Tirril Harris
Cover for Robert Blank · Biology and Political Science - Routledge Studies in Science, Technology and Society (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Biology and Political Science - ...
Robert Blank
Cover for Molly Andrews · Lines of Narrative: Psychosocial Perspectives - Routledge Studies in Memory and Narrative (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Lines of Narrative: Psychosocial...
Molly Andrews
Cover for Fielding, David (University of Otago, New Zealand) · The Macroeconomics of Monetary Union: An Analysis of the CFA Franc Zone - Routledge Studies in Development Economics (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
The Macroeconomics of Monetary U...
Fielding, David (University of O...
Cover for Oertel, Kristen T. (University of Tulsa, USA) · Harriet Tubman: Slavery, the Civil War, and Civil Rights in the 19th Century - Routledge Historical Americans (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Harriet Tubman: Slavery, the Civ...
Oertel, Kristen T. (University o...
Cover for Steven Jay Gross · Democratic Ethical Educational Leadership: Reclaiming School Reform (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Democratic Ethical Educational L...
Steven Jay Gross
Cover for Meyer-Emerick, Nancy (Cleveland State University, USA) · Using Social Marketing for Public Emergency Preparedness: Social Change for Community Resilience (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Using Social Marketing for Publi...
Meyer-Emerick, Nancy (Cleveland ...
Cover for Stenson, Nancy (University of Minnesota, USA) · Basic Irish: A Grammar and Workbook - Routledge Grammar Workbooks (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Basic Irish: A Grammar and Workb...
Stenson, Nancy (University of Mi...
Cover for Martin Haspelmath · Understanding Morphology - Understanding Language (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Understanding Morphology - Under...
Martin Haspelmath
Cover for C V Horie · Materials for Conservation (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Materials for Conservation
C V Horie
Cover for Barrass, Robert (University of Sunderland, UK) · Scientists Must Write: A Guide to Better Writing for Scientists, Engineers and Students (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Scientists Must Write: A Guide t...
Barrass, Robert (University of S...
Cover for Edmund Husserl · Ideas: General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology - Routledge Classics (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Ideas: General Introduction to P...
Edmund Husserl
Cover for J.M. Cronyn · Elements of Archaeological Conservation (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Elements of Archaeological Conse...
J.M. Cronyn
Cover for Peter Brodie · Commercial Shipping Handbook (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
3. utgave
Commercial Shipping Handbook
Peter Brodie
Cover for Raman Selden · A Reader's Guide to Contemporary Literary Theory (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
5. utgave
A Reader's Guide to Contemporary...
Raman Selden
Cover for AAse-Berit Strandskogen · Norwegian: An Essential Grammar - Routledge Essential Grammars (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Norwegian: An Essential Grammar ...
AAse-Berit Strandskogen
Cover for Bell, Lorraine (Hampshire Partnership Trust, UK) · Managing Intense Emotions and Overcoming Self-Destructive Habits: A Self-Help Manual (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Managing Intense Emotions and Ov...
Bell, Lorraine (Hampshire Partne...
Cover for K. B. Sherrington · Science of Food (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
4. utgave
Science of Food
K. B. Sherrington
Cover for Barela, Steven J. (University of Geneva, Switzerland) · International Law, New Diplomacy and Counterterrorism: An interdisciplinary study of legitimacy - Routledge New Diplomacy Studies (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
International Law, New Diplomacy...
Barela, Steven J. (University of...
Cover for Ecomedia: Key Issues - Key Issues in Environment and Sustainability (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Ecomedia: Key Issues - Key Issue...
Cover for Ekstedt, Hasse (University of Gothenburg, Sweden) · Money, Valuation and Growth: Conceptualizations and contradictions of the money economy - Routledge International Studies in Money and Banking (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Money, Valuation and Growth: Con...
Ekstedt, Hasse (University of Go...
Cover for Mike McLaughlin · Leadership Coaching: Developing braver leaders (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Leadership Coaching: Developing ...
Mike McLaughlin
Cover for Diana Weynand · How Video Works: From Broadcast to the Cloud (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
3. utgave
How Video Works: From Broadcast ...
Diana Weynand
Cover for Dorota Anna Gozdecka · Rights, Religious Pluralism and the Recognition of Difference: Off the Scales of Justice (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Rights, Religious Pluralism and ...
Dorota Anna Gozdecka
Cover for Comber, Barbara (University of South Australia) · Literacy, Place, and Pedagogies of Possibility - Expanding Literacies in Education (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Literacy, Place, and Pedagogies ...
Comber, Barbara (University of S...
Cover for Benjamin, Amy (National Literacy Consultant, USA) · Infusing Grammar Into the Writer's Workshop: A Guide for K-6 Teachers (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Infusing Grammar Into the Writer...
Benjamin, Amy (National Literacy...
Cover for Disaster Research: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives - Routledge Humanitarian Studies (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Disaster Research: Multidiscipli...
Cover for Harris, Sandra (Lamar University, USA) · BRAVO Principal!: Building Relationships with Actions that Value Others (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
BRAVO Principal!: Building Relat...
Harris, Sandra (Lamar University...
Cover for Peter Ping Li · Disruptive Innovation in Chinese and Indian Businesses: The Strategic Implications for Local Entrepreneurs and Global Incumbents - Routledge Contemporary China Series (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Disruptive Innovation in Chinese...
Peter Ping Li
Cover for Buck, Frank (Education Consultant, USA) · Get Organized!: Time Management for School Leaders (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Get Organized!: Time Management ...
Buck, Frank (Education Consultan...
Cover for Catherine Haslam-S. Alexander Haslam-Jolanda Jette · The Social Cure: Identity, Health and Well-Being (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
The Social Cure: Identity, Healt...
Catherine Haslam-S. Alexander Ha...
Cover for Hollifield, Ann (University of Georgia, USA) · Media Management: A Casebook Approach - Routledge Communication Series (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
5. utgave
Media Management: A Casebook App...
Hollifield, Ann (University of G...
Cover for Kuhn, Deanna (Teachers College, Columbia University, USA) · Argue with Me: Argument as a Path to Developing Students' Thinking and Writing (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Argue with Me: Argument as a Pat...
Kuhn, Deanna (Teachers College, ...
Cover for Voting in Old and New Democracies (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Voting in Old and New Democracies
Cover for Gosling, James J. (University of Utah, USA) · Budgetary Politics in American Governments (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
6. utgave
Budgetary Politics in American G...
Gosling, James J. (University of...
Cover for Bolea, Al (University of Alaska, USA) · Applied Leadership Development: Nine Elements of Leadership Mastery - Leadership: Research and Practice (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Applied Leadership Development: ...
Bolea, Al (University of Alaska,...
Cover for Development Perspectives from the Antipodes - ThirdWorlds (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Development Perspectives from th...
Cover for Li, Chenyang (Nanyang Technological University, Singapore) · The Confucian Philosophy of Harmony - Routledge Studies in Asian Religion and Philosophy (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
The Confucian Philosophy of Harm...
Li, Chenyang (Nanyang Technologi...
Cover for Johnson, Paul (University of York, UK) · Law, Religion and Homosexuality (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Law, Religion and Homosexuality
Johnson, Paul (University of Yor...
Cover for Chas H. Barfoot · Aimee Semple McPherson and the Making of Modern Pentecostalism, 1890-1926 (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Aimee Semple McPherson and the M...
Chas H. Barfoot
Cover for Loytomaki, Stiina (University of Helsinki, Finland) · Law and the Politics of Memory: Confronting the Past (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Law and the Politics of Memory: ...
Loytomaki, Stiina (University of...
Cover for Janine Clark · International Trials and Reconciliation: Assessing the Impact of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia - Transitional Justice (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
International Trials and Reconci...
Janine Clark
Cover for Mark J Van Ryzin · Family-Based Prevention Programs for Children and Adolescents: Theory, Research, and Large-Scale Dissemination (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Family-Based Prevention Programs...
Mark J Van Ryzin
Cover for Evidence-based Parenting Education: A Global Perspective - Textbooks in Family Studies (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Evidence-based Parenting Educati...
Cover for Holmes, Tim (Cardiff University, UK) · Subediting and Production for Journalists: Print, Digital & Social - Media Skills (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Subediting and Production for Jo...
Holmes, Tim (Cardiff University,...
Cover for Ronit, Karsten (University of Copenhagen, Denmark) · Global Consumer Organizations - Global Institutions (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Global Consumer Organizations - ...
Ronit, Karsten (University of Co...
Cover for Technology and Testing: Improving Educational and Psychological Measurement - NCME APPLICATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT AND ASSESSMENT (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Technology and Testing: Improvin...
Cover for Doyle, Timothy (University of Keele, UK, and University of Adelaide, Australia) · Environment and Politics - Routledge Introductions to Environment: Environment and Society Texts (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
4. utgave
Environment and Politics - Routl...
Doyle, Timothy (University of Ke...
Cover for Handbook of International Research in Mathematics Education (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
3. utgave
Handbook of International Resear...
Cover for Buchli, Victor (University College London, UK) · An Archaeology of the Immaterial (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
An Archaeology of the Immaterial
Buchli, Victor (University Colle...
Cover for Hammond, Susan Lewis (University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada) · Music in the Baroque World: History, Culture, and Performance (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Music in the Baroque World: Hist...
Hammond, Susan Lewis (University...
Cover for Understanding Early Years Education across the UK: Comparing practice in England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Understanding Early Years Educat...
Cover for Dornyei, Zoltan (University of Nottingham, UK) · Motivational Currents in Language Learning: Frameworks for Focused Interventions - ESL & Applied Linguistics Professional Series (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Motivational Currents in Languag...
Dornyei, Zoltan (University of N...
Cover for Allen, Christopher (Formerly at Inns of Court Law School, City University, London, UK) · Practical Guide to Evidence (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
5. utgave
Practical Guide to Evidence
Allen, Christopher (Formerly at ...
Cover for Jalalzai, Farida (University of Missouri- St. Louis, USA.) · Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties? (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Women Presidents of Latin Americ...
Jalalzai, Farida (University of ...
Cover for Research in the College Context: Approaches and Methods (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Research in the College Context:...
Cover for William H. Reid; George U. Balis; James S. Wicoff; Jerry J. Tomasovic. · The Treatment Of Psychiatric Disorders (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
The Treatment Of Psychiatric Dis...
William H. Reid; George U. Balis...
Cover for Sharon Rae Jenkins · A Handbook of Clinical Scoring Systems for Thematic Apperceptive Techniques - Personality and Clinical Psychology (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
A Handbook of Clinical Scoring S...
Sharon Rae Jenkins
Cover for Acting Comedy (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Acting Comedy
Cover for Jenny Bird · The Art of Coaching: A Handbook of Tips and Tools (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
The Art of Coaching: A Handbook ...
Jenny Bird
Cover for Jenny Bird · The Art of Coaching: A Handbook of Tips and Tools (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
The Art of Coaching: A Handbook ...
Jenny Bird
Cover for Hilda Wengrower-Sharon Chaiklin · The Art and Science of Dance / Movement Therapy: Life Is Dance (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
The Art and Science of Dance / M...
Hilda Wengrower-Sharon Chaiklin
Cover for Caelesta Braun-Jan Beyers-Heike Kluver · Legislative Lobbying in Context: The Policy and Polity Determinants of Interest Group Politics in the European Union - Journal of European Public Policy Series (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Legislative Lobbying in Context:...
Caelesta Braun-Jan Beyers-Heike ...
Cover for Diana Weynand · How Video Works: From Broadcast to the Cloud (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
3. utgave
How Video Works: From Broadcast ...
Diana Weynand
Cover for Arietta Papaconstantinou · Conversion in Late Antiquity: Christianity, Islam, and Beyond: Papers from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Sawyer Seminar, University of Oxford, 2009-2010 (Innbunden bok) [New edition] (2015)
Innbunden bok
New edition
Conversion in Late Antiquity: Ch...
Arietta Papaconstantinou
Cover for Erik Champion · Critical Gaming: Interactive History and Virtual Heritage - Digital Research in the Arts and Humanities (Innbunden bok) [New edition] (2015)
Innbunden bok
New edition
Critical Gaming: Interactive His...
Erik Champion
Cover for Giulia Sandri · Party Primaries in Comparative Perspective (Innbunden bok) [New edition] (2015)
Innbunden bok
New edition
Party Primaries in Comparative P...
Giulia Sandri
Cover for V. G. Julie Rajan · Violence and Gender in the Globalized World: The Intimate and the Extimate - Global Connections (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Violence and Gender in the Globa...
V. G. Julie Rajan
Cover for Mingjun Lu · The Chinese Impact upon English Renaissance Literature: A Globalization and Liberal Cosmopolitan Approach to Donne and Milton - Transculturalisms, 1400-1700 (Innbunden bok) [Revised edition] (2015)
Innbunden bok
Revised edition
The Chinese Impact upon English ...
Mingjun Lu
Cover for Stevens, Quentin (RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia) · Memorials as Spaces of Engagement: Design, Use and Meaning (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Memorials as Spaces of Engagemen...
Stevens, Quentin (RMIT Universit...
Cover for Handbook of Individual Differences in Reading: Reader, Text, and Context (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Handbook of Individual Differenc...
Cover for Joseph Lichtenberg · A Developmentalist's Approach to Research, Theory, and Therapy: The selected works of Joseph Lichtenberg - World Library of Mental Health (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
A Developmentalist's Approach to...
Joseph Lichtenberg
Cover for Richardson, Carmen (Prairie Institute of Expressive Arts Therapy, Canada) · Expressive Arts Therapy for Traumatized Children and Adolescents: A Four-Phase Model (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Expressive Arts Therapy for Trau...
Richardson, Carmen (Prairie Inst...
Cover for Monasticism in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Republics - Routledge Religion, Society and Government in Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet States (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Monasticism in Eastern Europe an...
Cover for Sperry, Len (Florida Atlantic University, USA) · Cognitive Behavior Therapy of DSM-5 Personality Disorders: Assessment, Case Conceptualization, and Treatment (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
3. utgave
Cognitive Behavior Therapy of DS...
Sperry, Len (Florida Atlantic Un...
Cover for Coleman, Susan (University of Hartford, USA) · Creating the Social Venture (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Creating the Social Venture
Coleman, Susan (University of Ha...
Cover for Macaro, Ernesto (University of Oxford, UK) · Improving Foreign Language Teaching: Towards a research-based curriculum and pedagogy (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Improving Foreign Language Teach...
Macaro, Ernesto (University of O...
Cover for Allen, Christopher (Formerly at Inns of Court Law School, City University, London, UK) · Practical Guide to Evidence (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
5. utgave
Practical Guide to Evidence
Allen, Christopher (Formerly at ...
Cover for Matthews, Doug (Gear Six Creative, Canada) · Special Event Production: The Resources (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
2. utgave
Special Event Production: The Re...
Matthews, Doug (Gear Six Creativ...
Cover for Bellinger, William K. (Dickinson College, USA) · The Economic Analysis of Public Policy (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
2. utgave
The Economic Analysis of Public ...
Bellinger, William K. (Dickinson...
Cover for Ginwright, Shawn (San Francisco State University, USA) · Hope and Healing in Urban Education: How Urban Activists and Teachers are Reclaiming Matters of the Heart (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Hope and Healing in Urban Educat...
Ginwright, Shawn (San Francisco ...
Cover for Amy D. Broemmel · Learning to Be Teacher Leaders: A Framework for Assessment, Planning, and Instruction (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Learning to Be Teacher Leaders: ...
Amy D. Broemmel
Cover for Helen Cowie · Bullying Among University Students: Cross-national perspectives (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Bullying Among University Studen...
Helen Cowie
Cover for Young, Michael (Institute of Education, University of London, UK) · Curriculum and the Specialization of Knowledge: Studies in the sociology of education (Pocketbok) (2015)
Pocketbok
1. utgave
Curriculum and the Specializatio...
Young, Michael (Institute of Edu...
Cover for Christopher Daase-Stefan Engert-Renate Strassner-M · Apology and Reconciliation in International Relations: The Importance of Being Sorry - Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Apology and Reconciliation in In...
Christopher Daase-Stefan Engert-...
Cover for Rachael E. Gabriel-Richard L. Allington · Evaluating Literacy Instruction: Principles and Promising Practices (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Evaluating Literacy Instruction:...
Rachael E. Gabriel-Richard L. Al...
Cover for Ellis, Maureen (University College London, UK) · The Critical Global Educator: Global citizenship education as sustainable development - Routledge Research in International and Comparative Education (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
The Critical Global Educator: Gl...
Ellis, Maureen (University Colle...
Cover for Lorenzo, David (National Chengchi University, Taiwan (R.O.C)) · Debating War: Why Arguments Opposing American Wars and Interventions Fail (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Debating War: Why Arguments Oppo...
Lorenzo, David (National Chengch...
Cover for Jahnke, Isa (Umea University, Sweden) · Digital Didactical Designs: Teaching and Learning in CrossActionSpaces (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Digital Didactical Designs: Teac...
Jahnke, Isa (Umea University, Sw...
Cover for Blackburn, Barbara R. (Blackburn Consulting Group, USA) · Classroom Instruction from A to Z - A to Z Series (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
2. utgave
Classroom Instruction from A to ...
Blackburn, Barbara R. (Blackburn...
Cover for Mary Collins · Colour-Blindness: With a Comparison of Different Methods of Testing Colour-Blindness - Psychology Revivals (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Colour-Blindness: With a Compari...
Mary Collins
Cover for Handbook of Regulations on Environmental Protection in China - Routledge Revivals (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Handbook of Regulations on Envir...
Cover for U.S.-Canadian Agricultural Trade Challenges: Developing Common Approaches - Routledge Revivals (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
U.S.-Canadian Agricultural Trade...
Cover for Marc Karnis Landy · The Politics of Environmental Reform: Controlling Kentucky Strip Mining - Routledge Revivals (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
The Politics of Environmental Re...
Marc Karnis Landy
Cover for Greenhouse Warming: Abatement and Adaptation - Routledge Revivals (Innbunden bok) (2015)
Innbunden bok
1. utgave
Greenhouse Warming: Abatement an...